From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1658-1761
Brycchan Carey
From Peace to Freedom investigates in detail the origins of antislavery thought and rhetoric within the Society of Friends. It shows how the Quakers turned against slavery in the first half of the eighteenth century and became the first organization to take a stand against the slave trade.
Through meticulous examination of the earliest writings of the Friends, including journals and letters, the book reveals the society's gradual transition from expressing doubt about slavery to adamant opposition.
Centering on Quaker communities in London, Barbados, and Philadelphia, From Peace to Freedom examines the writings and lives of antislavery Friends such as George Fox, John Hepburn, Benjamin Lay, John Woolman, and Anthony Benezet. It shows that while progression toward an antislavery stance was ongoing, it was slow and uneven and that it was vigorous internal debate and discussion that ultimately led to a call for abolition.
From Peace to Freedom is "a major contribution to the history of the rhetoric of antislavery and the development of antislavery thought as explicated in early Quaker writing".
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter One: 'The power that giveth liberty and freedom'. Barbados, 1657-76
Chapter Two: 'We are against the traffik of men-body'. Pennsylvania, 1688-1700
Chapter Three: 'The grief of divers friends'. Pennsylvania-London-New Jersey, 1711-19
Chapter Four: 'O unrighteous gain!'. From Rhetoric to Ritual 1727-43
Chapter Five: 'A practice so repugnant to our Christian profession'. Philadelphia and London, 1753-61
From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1658-1761 is published by Yale University Press.
Hardcover Price: UK £25.00, US $35.00
ISBN: 978-0-300-18077-0
Reviews
"This is a story that has not been told before... a significant accomplishment and contribution to our understanding of Quaker and abolitionist history."
— Laura M. Stevens, University of Tulsa"Brycchan Carey's From Peace to Freedom is a significant contribution to the historiography of the early transatlantic antislavery movement. Combining lucid rhetorical and literary textual analysis with archival historical research, Carey makes a compelling case for how and why the evolution of Quaker opposition to slavery from 1657 to 1761 laid the necessary groundwork for the seemingly sudden rise of the transatlantic antislavery movement in the last quarter of the eighteenth century and beyond."
— Vincent Carretta, University of Maryland"Timely and very important, this book demonstrates how over nearly a century Quakers constructed a corporate discourse of anti-slavery and how that discourse became the basis for all later anti-slavery sentiment in America. . . . A model of fine scholarship."
— B. P. Dandelion, University of Birmingham"This is the book we have been waiting for—a fine-grained exploration of Quaker writings and rhetorical strategies aimed at ending slave trading and slave holding. . . . Carey's fine book is a ringing endorsement of what Margaret Mead said many years ago: 'Never underestimate the ability of a few people to change the world; indeed that is the way it always was.'"
— Gary B. Nash, University of California, Los AngelesListen to me reading from the book
You can listen to or download a reading from the book which I gave at Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, in March 2013.